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point-in-space approach
Definição1
An approach normally developed to heliports that do not meet the IFR heliport design standards but meet the standards for a VFR heliport.
Fonte1
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION. Instrument procedures handbook: FAA-H-8261-1A. 2nd ed. Newcastle: ASA, 2007.
Definição2
A type of helicopter instrument approach procedure to a missed approach point more than 2,600 feet from an associated helicopter landing area.
Fonte2
UNITED STATES. Federal Aviation Administration. Instrument flying handbook. [Washington, DC: U.S: FAA, 2012]. Available at: faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/aviation/FAA-H-8083-15B.pdf. Access on: 10 jul. 2026.
Definição3
The Point-in-space approach is based on GNSS and is an approach procedure designed for helicopter only. It is aligned with a reference point located to permit subsequent flight manoeuvring or approach and landing using visual manoeuvring in adequate visual conditions to see and avoid obstacles.
Fonte3
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION. Annex 14 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation: aerodromes: volume 2: heliports. 4th ed. Montreal, 2013. (Annex 14).
Nota adicional1
A helicopter PinS approach can be developed using conventional NAVAIDs or RNAV systems. These procedures have either a VFR or visual segment between the MAP and the landing area. The procedure will specify a course and distance from the MAP to the heliport(s) and include a note to proceed VFR or visually from the MAP to the heliport, or conduct the missed approach.
Nota adicional2
Acronym in English: PinS.
Português
aproximação para um ponto no espaço